在澳大利亚,遗产登录和法定名单是管理文化遗产的重要手段。文化遗产地的法定登录为其提供法律保护的基础,对允许的变化提出指导,并有效支撑决策。试想,一个不完整甚至是错误的名单会给遗产带来怎样的影响?澳大利亚的遗产名单分为三级:国家、州和地方。国家和州名单需要充分的研究和评估,并经过专家评审和部长审批。澳大利亚的三级遗产体系允许同一处遗产列入多个名录,包括专业团体的非法定名录。一个显而易见的原则是,遗产登录与法定控制应在政府层面得到统一。所有遗产登录的基本要素都包括对遗产地及其边界 In Australia, heritage registrations and legal lists are an important means of managing cultural heritage. Legal registration of cultural heritage provides the basis for legal protection, guides the permitted changes and effectively supports decision-making. Imagine what an insignificant impact would be on an incomplete or even wrong list. The Australian heritage list is divided into three levels: country, state and local. The list of countries and states needs to be adequately researched and evaluated, subject to expert review and approval by the Minister. Australia’s tertiary heritage system allows the same estate to be placed in multiple directories, including non-statutory lists of professional groups. One obvious principle is that heritage registration and legal control should be harmonized at the government level. The basic elements of all heritage logons include the heritage site and its boundaries