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关于图案的定义,陈之佛先生早在1935年出版的《图案教材》中指出“图案就是制作物品之先设计的图样。”①即,图案是实用美术、装饰美术、建筑美术等方面关于形式、色彩、结构的预先设计。相隔70多年,本人认为陈先生给图案下的这个定义仍很精辟,它既道出了图案的广义的解释,即指某种器物的造型样式、结构、色彩和装饰纹样的设计,以及材料和工艺加工的整体计划方案,又道出了我们对图案的习惯称谓,即专指设计中的装饰纹样。而图案教学一般是指关于装饰纹样理论和技法的课程,这是设计艺术院校的一门比较重要的基础课程。
As for the definition of the pattern, Mr. Chen Zhifu pointed out in his “Pattern Teaching Material” published in 1935 that “the pattern is the first design of the article.” ① That is, the pattern is a form of practical art, decorative art, architectural art, , Color, structure of the pre-design. After more than 70 years, I think this definition under the pattern of Mr. Chen is still very brilliant. It not only shows the broad interpretation of the pattern, but also refers to the design of the style, structure, color and decorative patterns of certain objects, as well as the materials and Craft overall planning program, but also tells us the habit of the pattern of appellation, that is specifically refers to the design of decorative patterns. The pattern teaching generally refers to the theory and technique of decorative patterns courses, which is the design of art colleges and an important foundation course.