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剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一,是一种无形的文化遗产。但是随着经济的迅速发展,这一古老的民俗受到了前所未有的冲击。为了拯救剪纸这一优秀文化遗产,现在国家正在向联合国教科文组织积极申报剪纸为世界非物质文化遗产。文章以山东威海为例,分析了民间剪纸的研究保护现状,指出了民间剪纸走向市场的“路障”并给出了一系列清除对策。旨在对保护、传承和发展民间剪纸文化起到一定的参考作用。
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China and is an intangible cultural heritage. However, with the rapid economic development, this ancient folk has been hit harder than ever before. In order to save the excellent cultural heritage of paper-cutting, the state is now actively applying to UNESCO for paper-cutting as the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Taking Shandong Weihai as an example, the article analyzes the status of research and protection of folk paper-cut and points out the “roadblocks” of paper-cut to the market and gives a series of countermeasures. It aims to protect, inherit and develop the folk paper-cut culture to play a certain reference role.