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为确定对哪些年龄的妇女常规做沙眼衣原体检测更有意义,1997年3月～1998年12月,在英国Aberdeen妇产科医院不同专科门诊连续对2 035例妇女取宫颈拭子或晨尿进行沙眼衣原体检测,沙眼衣原体检测方法包括采用酶联免疫法初步检测,对阳性者用免疫荧光法检测沙眼衣原体抗原确诊,或用LCx探针做连接酶链反应检测沙眼衣原体DNA。 结果:2 035例检测对象中,来源于治疗性流产门诊、不育或助孕门诊、阴道镜门诊、自然流产门诊、计划生育门诊和产前保健门诊者分别为714、210、100、300、507及204例,阳性率分别为5.7％、1.9％、5.0％、4.0％、5.1％和4.4％。合计平均检出率为4.8％(97/2 035例)。将治疗性流产、自然流产和产前保健组合并为妊娠组,其余为非妊娠组,两组妇女沙眼衣原体的检出率分别为5.4％(62/1 156例)和4.5％
In order to determine the significance of routine testing of C. trachomatis for women of all ages, from Mar. 1997 to Dec. 1998, 2 035 women with cervical swabs or morning urine were consecutively treated at different specialized outpatient clinics in Aberdeen Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the United Kingdom Chlamydia trachomatis detection, Chlamydia trachomatis detection methods include the initial detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for positive Chlamydia trachomatis antigen by immunofluorescence assay, or LCx probe ligase chain reaction detection Chlamydia trachomatis DNA. Results: Among 2 035 subjects, those who came from therapeutic abortion clinics, infertility or pregnancy-assisted clinics, colposcopy clinics, spontaneous abortion clinics, family planning clinics and antenatal care clinics were 714, 210, 100, 300, 507 and 204 cases, the positive rates were 5.7%, 1.9%, 5.0%, 4.0%, 5.1% and 4.4% respectively. The combined average detection rate was 4.8% (97/2 035 cases). The combined treatment of abortion, spontaneous abortion and prenatal care were pregnant and non-pregnant. The prevalence of C. trachomatis in both groups was 5.4% (62/1 156 cases) and 4.5% respectively