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目的:探讨腹部B超检查在健康体检中的意义,为不同年龄阶段人群的健康保健提供参考作用。方法:选择自2012年1月-2013年12月,宁波市北仑区白峰镇社区卫生服务中心对该镇共10 968例参合农民进行体检,主要对其肝胆进行B超检查。结果:在10 968例体检者中检出有病变者3 412例,检出率为31.1%;主要疾病类型包括脂肪肝、胆囊结石、胆囊息肉样病变等。随着年龄的增长,体检者的患病率也逐渐增加。结论:在健康体检中腹部B超检查,有助于各类内脏疾病的早期诊断和治疗,由于腹部B超检查操作较为简单且无创伤性,对大面积体检尤为适用。通过体检可以及时发现无症状的占位性病变,且不同疾病类型腹部B超检出率对临床分析具有统计学意义。
Objective: To explore the significance of abdominal B-ultrasound in physical examination and to provide reference for the health care of people in different age groups. Methods: From January 2012 to December 2013, Bai-feng Community Health Service Center in Beilun District, Ningbo City, carried out a total of 10 968 peasants participating in the medical examination in the town, mainly carrying out B-ultrasound examination on its liver and gallbladder. Results: A total of 3 412 cases were detected in 10 968 cases, the detection rate was 31.1%. The main types of diseases included fatty liver, gallstones and polypoid lesions of gallbladder. With age, the prevalence of medical examinations also gradually increased. Conclusion: In the physical examination of the abdominal B-ultrasound, is conducive to early diagnosis and treatment of various visceral diseases, abdominal ultrasonography because the operation is relatively simple and non-invasive, particularly suitable for large-scale physical examination. Asymptomatic space-occupying lesions can be found through physical examination in time, and the detection rate of abdominal B-ultrasound in different types of diseases has statistical significance for clinical analysis.