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目的分析周口市近5年手足口病疫情监测结果,为手足口病重点防控提供依据。方法利用描述性研究方法对相关资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年,周口市共报告手足口病18 999例,年均发病率37.74/10万;不同年份间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3—6月为高发季节(74.27%),≤5岁儿童为主要发病对象(97.32%),多数为散居儿童(91.62%),主要病原体为EV71(65.46%)。结论该市手足口病易感人群为5岁以下儿童,应贯彻以传染源管理和重症病例救治为重点的综合控制对策。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of hand, foot and mouth disease in Zhoukou City in recent 5 years to provide evidence for prevention and control of hand foot and mouth disease. Methods Using descriptive research methods to analyze the relevant data. Results A total of 18 999 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Zhoukou City from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 37.74 / 100 000. There were significant differences between years (P <0.05). From March to June, the incidence was high (74.27%), children ≤5 years old were the major pathogens (97.32%), the majority were scattered children (91.62%), and the main pathogen was EV71 (65.46%). Conclusion The susceptible population of HFMD in this city is a child under 5 years old, and a comprehensive control strategy focusing on infection source management and treatment of severe cases should be implemented.