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一、第一次世界大战背景与原因1.根本原因——帝国主义国家之间的矛盾(或帝国主义政治经济发展的不平衡)。(1)矛盾的根源和实质:帝国主义国家之间矛盾的根源是资本主义经济政治发展不平衡,这种不平衡又引起它们之间实力的消长变化。矛盾的实质是争夺殖民地和世界霸权。(2)三对基本矛盾:由历史上的普法战争结局发展来的法德矛盾;
I. Background and Causes of the First World War 1. The fundamental reason is the contradiction between the imperialist countries (or the unbalanced political and economic development of the imperialists). (1) Roots and substance of contradictions: The root cause of the contradictions between the imperialist countries is the unbalanced development of capitalist economic politics. This imbalance in turn causes a change in the strength between them. The essence of contradiction is to compete for colonies and world hegemony. (2) Three pairs of basic contradictions: the conflicts between France and Germany that have developed from the historical ending of the Franco-Prussian War;