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在马克思主义认识论中,认识的本质是实践基础上主体对客体的能动的反映,人对客观事物的反映离不开建构,建构一般是指主体在思维中对客体信息的重构过程,在主体与客体的相互作用中,主体把来自客体的信息在大脑中重新组合成观念的体系。华莱士·史蒂文斯认为艺术应扎根于目前的现实生活;另一方面,艺术反作用于现实,艺术为零乱和无意义的现实社会带来秩序、意义和目的,史蒂文斯认为自然世界经过艺术家的想象加工之后,事物在某种程度上得到了整理,获得了秩序,这在一定程度上说明了马克思主义哲学中的认识的建构性。
In Marxist epistemology, the essence of cognition is the dynamic reflection of the subject on the object on the basis of practice. The reflection of objective things by human beings can not be separated from the construction. The construction generally refers to the process of the object’s reconstruction of the object information in the thinking. In the interaction with the object, the subject recombines the information from the object in the brain into a system of ideas. Wallace Stevens believes that art should be rooted in the present real life; on the other hand, art reflexes bring order, meaning and purpose to reality, the disorderly and meaningless real world, and Stevens thinks nature After the world was processed by the artist’s imagination, things were sorted to a certain extent and gained order, which explained to some extent the constructiveness of understanding in Marxist philosophy.