20世纪 80年代 ,发展中国家普遍面临着财政危机 ,这使得国家投资国有企业的能力严重受限。宏观经济层面的不利局面最终影响到公共和私人部门的公司。在这种情况下 ,旨在促进改革的私有化进程作为结构调整的一部分或是“一揽子”计划 ,便呼之欲出。本文拟以巴西电力体制改革作为 In the 1980s, developing countries generally faced a financial crisis, which made the country’s ability to invest in state-owned enterprises severely limited. The adverse conditions at the macroeconomic level ultimately affect companies in the public and private sectors. Under such circumstances, the process of privatization aimed at promoting reforms is part of the restructuring or “package” plan. This article plans to take Brazil’s power system reform as