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中国图书分类号R174文献标识码A文章编号1001-4411(2005)16-2010-02【摘要】目的:掌握酒泉市肃州区5岁以下儿童死亡变化趋势及主要死亡原因。方法:对1999~2003年5岁以下儿童生命监测结果进行分析。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降;5岁以下儿童死亡主要原因为出生窒息、早产、低出生体重、先天异常、肺炎、原因不明、意外事故。结论:做好围产期保健工作,提高产科、儿科质量,推广窒息复苏技术和儿童疾病综合管理、强化基层妇幼保健人员培训、提高农村儿童保健质量、普及科学育儿知识等可降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
[Abstract] Objective: To grasp the Jiuquan city of Suzhou District, the trend of death in children under 5 years old and the main cause of death. Methods: The life monitoring results of children under 5 years old from 1999 to 2003 were analyzed. Results: The death rate of children under 5 years of age decreased year by year. The deaths of children under 5 years old were mainly due to birth asphyxia, premature birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, pneumonia, unexplained and unexpected accidents. Conclusions: To improve the quality of obstetrics and pediatrics, improve the quality of obstetrics and pediatrics, popularize apnea and resuscitation techniques and integrated management of childhood diseases, strengthen the training of grassroots maternal and child health workers, improve the quality of rural children’s health care and popularize the scientific knowledge of childcare so as to reduce the children under 5 years of age mortality rate.