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斯大林的文化政策在封闭、集权方面登峰造极,给那个时代的人留下沉重的记忆。在20世纪20年代末和30年代初,斯大林在思想文化领域发动了一场“大转变”。这场从相对宽松的列宁文化政策的转向,从1928～1929年的反“右倾”斗争开始,对各个领域、各个部门的知识分子进行了一次次连续不断的清洗和镇压,以雷霆万钧之力威吓、震慑、压服了思想文化界。在“大转变”过程中解散了几乎所有以前的文化艺术派别和团体,90%以上的人文社会科学团体。
Stalin’s cultural policy culminated in closed and centralized power, leaving heavy memories for the people of that era. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Stalin launched a “big shift” in the field of ideology and culture. Starting with the relatively lenient policy of Lenin’s cultural policy, starting with the anti-Rightist struggle of 1928-1929, the intellectuals in various fields and various departments conducted a series of successive clean-ups and repressions with a thunderstorm Force threatening, deter, obeying the ideological and cultural circles. In the “Great Change”, almost 90% of all humanities and social science groups have been dismissed from almost all the former cultural and arts factions and groups.