鲁迅和高晓声是中国20世纪农村题材创作的两个典范,他们都选择了农村作为创作题材,对农民的生存状态与命运都寄予了深切的关注。他们笔下的农民,物质上是贫困的,精神上都受权威的蒙蔽,贫穷和权威蒙蔽共同构成了农民的生存环境和生存压力,农民从而失去了独立思考的能力。分析他们笔下农民的生存困境,使我们能更好地理解中国农村题材主题的现实意义。 Both Lu Xun and Gao Xiaosheng are two models of rural theme creation in the 20th century in China. They both chose the rural areas as creative themes and placed deep concern on the living conditions and fates of the peasants. The peasants they write are materially impoverished, mentally confused by the authority, and the poverty and authority blinded together constitute the peasants’ living environment and the pressure of subsistence. As a result, peasants lose their ability to think independently. Analysis of their peasant survival difficulties, so that we can better understand the practical significance of the theme of rural China.