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目的了解1999-2010年包头市昆区艾滋病疫情变化趋势,为今后预防控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法对1999-2010年报告的昆区辖区的艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)的资料进行流行病学分析。结果昆区1999-2010年累计报告HIV/AIDS 61例,其中男性51例,女性10例,男性明显高于女性;职业分布以待业、农民和商业服务者为主,占78.7%;感染人数主要集中在15~44岁年龄段,占78.7%;感染者文化程度以初中以下为主,占78.7%;传播途径以静脉注射毒品和性传播为主,占86.9%;自2005年以来,报告病例数逐渐增多。结论包头市昆区艾滋病感染人数1999-2010年共发现61例,2005年以来,感染人数逐年增多,感染人数主要集中于男性青壮年,静脉注射毒品和性传播是最主要的传播途径,提示艾滋病感染有由高危人群向一般人群发展的趋势,需进一步加强干预措施。
Objective To understand the trend of AIDS epidemic in Queensland from 1999 to 2010 and to provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and control of AIDS. Methods Epidemiological data of HIV / AIDS patients reported in Kunming District from 1999 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 61 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 1999 to 2010 in Kun district, including 51 males and 10 females, which were significantly higher than those of females. The number of unemployed, peasants and commercial service workers was 78.7% Mainly in the age group of 15-44 years old, accounting for 78.7% of the total. The infected persons were mainly middle school and junior high school, accounting for 78.7% of the total. The main routes of transmission were intravenous drug use and sexually transmitted diseases, accounting for 86.9% of the cases. Since 2005, The number gradually increased. Conclusions The total number of HIV infections in Kun district of Baotou was 61 in 1999-2010. Since 2005, the number of infections has been increasing year by year. The number of infections is mainly concentrated in young males. Intravenous drug use and sexually transmitted diseases are the main routes of transmission, suggesting that AIDS Infection has the tendency to develop from the high-risk population to the general population, and the interventions need to be further strengthened.