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新时期初期现实主义文学的主要任务是冲破“革命现实主义”的束缚,逐步脱离历史、政治上对其的限制,使现实主义文学应有的现实主义文学精神得到回归。对现实主义文学理论的拨乱反正是从现实主义基本范畴、核心概念与核心观点开始的,如“真实性”、“写本质”问题的讨论等,是对“革命现实主义”的突破;而真正直面社会现实、密切关注现实生活,高扬现实主义的批判精神,大胆提倡写真实,对现实生活决无掩饰和阿谀,反映现实苦难,恢复对现实进行独立评判的权利,颠覆文革时期“假、大、空”的文学现象,则是现实主义精神的复归。
The main task of the realism literature in the early period of the new era is to break through the shackles of “revolutionary realism” and gradually remove itself from the historical and political restrictions on them so that the realistic literary spirit to be possessed by realistic literature should be regressed. The disbandment of realism literary theory starts from the basic category of realism, the core concept and the core point of view, such as the discussions on the issue of “authenticity” and “writing essence” ; And the real face of social reality, pay close attention to real life, promote the critical spirit of realism, boldly advocate writing truth, no cover up and misappropriation of real life, reflecting the reality of suffering, to restore the right to independently judge the reality, subverting the Cultural Revolution Period “fake, big, empty ” literary phenomenon, it is the return of the spirit of realism.