论文部分内容阅读
现代企业制度的基本组织形式是股份有限公司和有限责任公司。公司法人治理结构就是对与企业财产相关的各方的权力、责任、利益进行分配和制约的一系列规范和制度安排。这种规范集中地体现在公司章程的设定,及公司相关权力、责任和利益主体的设立和安排上。公司法人治理结构的前提是财产所有权与经营权的分离,因此公司法人治理结构在本质上就是妥善处理如下关系:1、由于所有权与经营权分离而产生的信托、代理关系,即股东与信托人——董事会之间的关系,董事会与代理人——总经理之间的关系。2、董事会如何忠诚于股东并勤勉尽职,如何有效激励和监督经理,以及如何平衡公司各相关者利益关系等问题。股东是公司财产的所有者,股
The basic organizational form of the modern enterprise system is limited liability companies and limited liability companies. The corporate governance structure is a series of norms and institutional arrangements for the distribution and restriction of the powers, responsibilities and interests of all parties involved in enterprise property. Such norms are mainly concentrated in the establishment of the articles of association and the establishment and arrangement of the company's related powers, responsibilities and stakeholders. The prerequisite of corporate governance structure is the separation of property ownership from management rights. Therefore, the corporate governance structure of the Company essentially properly handles the following relationships: 1. Trust and agency relationship arising from the separation of ownership and management rights, that is, shareholders and trusteeship - the relationship between the board of directors, the relationship between the board and the agent - the general manager. 2, how the board of directors loyal to the shareholders and diligent due diligence, how to effectively motivate and supervise the manager, and how to balance the interests of all stakeholders and other issues. The shareholder is the owner of the property of the company