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在中国近代史上,几乎没有一个问题象认识中西文化那样引起众多和长期的关注,人们对此表明这样或那样的看法,可谓众说纷纭,洋洋大观,其中又以康有为“尊孔”和“五四”时期“打倒孔家店”引人注目,震撼人心,影响深远。在很长的一个时期里,人们贬斥前者而颂扬后者,这从当时反对封建帝制复辟的现实目标来说,固有其合理和正确的一面,然而,从如何正确看待中西文化的优劣,特别是看待中华文化的代表——儒家文化,构建中国近代社会的新文化来说,这种观点却是大可商榷的。
In the modern history of China, there are hardly any problems that arouse numerous and long-term concerns as the recognition of Chinese and Western cultures. People have expressed some opinions and opinions on this issue in many different ways and in different ways. Among them, Kang Youwei’s “Respecting Confucius” and “May 4th Movement” “Down hole shop” attract people’s attention, shocking people, far-reaching impact. For a long period of time, people repudiated the former and praised the latter. This was inherently justified and correct in the current objective of opposing the restoration of feudal monarchy. However, how to correctly view the pros and cons of Chinese and Western cultures, in particular It is a point of view that is a view of Chinese culture - Confucianism and the building of a new culture of modern Chinese society.