一财政清理作为清政府预备立宪的重要措施之一,目标是以度支部为财政中枢,集财权于中央。其中的重点是理顺中央与地方的财政关系。但是,自太平天国之后,中央政府对财政运行监管的失控,财权不断下移。地方督抚因财政支绌而举借外债,对此中央一直无力加以制止,只能放任自流。由于 A fiscal clean-up as the Qing government preparatory constitutional one of the important measures, the goal is to branch degrees as the financial center, set the central government. The key point is to rationalize the fiscal relations between the central government and local governments. However, since the Taiping Rebellion, the Central Government kept falling out of control over the regulation of financial operations and property rights. Local governors have borrowed foreign debts because of their fiscal deficits, for which the Central Government has been unable to stop it and can only let its own way. due to