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对于事实与价值的问题,不管是在自然科学哲学还是在社会科学哲学之中,都是一个常常会引发争论的重要论题。英国科学哲学家罗伊.巴斯卡,力图在社会科学研究之中,创出一条不同于实证主义、反实证主义的传统研究进路,在其社会科学哲学的代表著作《自然主义之如何可能》里,他首先对四种传统的事实与价值观进行了梳理和分析,此后又从批判实在论的视角,构建了理论、事实与价值三者之间的关系式,试图打破以往社会科学研究之中那种传统的事实价值二分观。
The question of fact and value, whether in the philosophy of natural science or in the philosophy of social science, is an important topic that often leads to controversy. Roy Pascal, the British philosopher of science, tries his best to create a traditional research approach different from positivism and positivism in the study of social science. In the representative book of his philosophy of social science, "How is naturalism possible? In this chapter, he first combs and analyzes the four traditional facts and values, and from the critique of realism, he constructs the relationship between theory, fact and value in an attempt to break the previous social science research In the kind of traditional fact value dichotomy.