本文结合少数民族地区高校图书馆,探讨了怎样把少数民族文献作为特色馆藏来建设和开发利用。民族文献资源是民族的重要文化遗产之一,民族文献的建设和有效开发利用,对民族文化的传承与发展、民族教育教学、民族研究、民族团结以及民族发展都有极其重要的作用。 Combining with the university library in ethnic minority areas, this paper discusses how to construct and exploit the minority nationality literature as a special collection. National literature resources are one of the important cultural heritage of a nation. The construction and effective development and utilization of national literature play an extremely important role in the inheritance and development of national culture, teaching of ethnic education, ethnic studies, national unity and national development.