合理行使裁量权是法官正确判案的重要条件,这一点在民事审判中显得尤为突出。本文对民事审判裁量权的合理规制进行了初步探讨,首先阐述了民事审判裁量权存在的必然性,进而对实践中行使民事审判裁量权的各种情形和一些弊端进行梳理和分析,最后从加强立法、完善程序、提升法官素质和促进审判独立等方面提出了一些改进措施。 Reasonable exercise of discretion is an important condition for the judge to judge the case correctly, which is particularly prominent in civil trials. In this paper, the reasonable regulation of discretion of civil trial is preliminarily discussed. Firstly, the inevitability of the existence of discretion of civil trial is expatiated, then the various situations and some disadvantages of exercising discretion in civil trial are combed and analyzed. Finally, Improve procedures, enhance the quality of judges and promote the independence of the trial.