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本文在前人介绍的基础上对Lakoff和Johnson的体验哲学从什么是体验和体验心智,体验哲学的研究背景,体验哲学的神经生物基础,认知科学与哲学的联系,隐喻在哲学思维中的作用,体验哲学对传统西方哲学的挑战,体验哲学的研究前景等方面作了前瞻后顾的述评。分析表明,体验哲学是在认知语言学发展二十多年后所取得的里程碑式的理论成果,是与传统的形式逻辑分析截然相反的研究取向,值得引起我们学界的注意。
Based on the previous introduction, Lakoff and Johnson’s philosophy of experience is based on what is the experience of experiencing and experiencing the mind, experiencing the philosophical research background, experiencing the philosophical basis of the neurobiology, the connection between cognitive science and philosophy, the metaphor of philosophical thinking Function, experiencing the challenge of philosophy to the traditional western philosophy, and experiencing the research prospect of experiential philosophy. The analysis shows that experiential philosophy is a milestone theoretic achievement in the development of cognitive linguistics more than 20 years ago and is a research orientation diametrically opposed to the traditional formal logic analysis. It deserves our academic attention.