一、含义及分类1.财政政策是指通过财政收入和财政支出调节社会总需求和总供给,以实现社会经济目标的具体措施。财政收入主要来源于税收;财政支出主要是用于政府进行公共工程建设和转移支付(指政府对某些地区、阶层及人士的津贴、补助等)。根据财政政策对经济运行的不同影响,可 First, the meaning and classification 1.Financial policy refers to the total social demand and total supply through fiscal revenue and expenditure to achieve specific socio-economic goals. The main source of revenue comes from taxes; the government expenditures are mainly used for the government to carry out public works construction and transfer payments (refer to government subsidies, grants, etc. to certain regions, classes and persons). Depending on the differential impact of fiscal policy on the economy,