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严重工业污染的发生及防治的历史(二)《日本的大气污染控制经验——面向可持续发展的挑战》日本的大气污染控制经验研讨委员会编公害健康被害补偿预防协会出版发行译:王志轩三、第二次世界大战后——从高度经济成长期到石油危机的大气污染问题(1945—1973)第二次世界大战后,日本工业迅速复兴,以煤炭作为主要能源的工业复兴。在各地出现了以降尘和硫氧化物为主的大气污染问题。其中,以灰分含量高的字部煤为燃料的宇部市降尘量尤其显著,所以,日本自上世纪40年代后半期开始对粉尘进行了监测。随后在札幌、横浜、川崎、神户、北九州及大牟田等地也开展了由地方政府负责的粉尘监测工作。
History of the Occurrence and Prevention of Severe Industrial Pollution (2) “Japan’s Air Pollution Control Experiences - Challenges for Sustainable Development” Japan’s Air Pollution Control Experience Committee Publicized Public Health Disaster Victims Compensation Association Publication and Translation: Wang Zhixuan III. After World War II - Air Pollution from a Highly Economic Growth to the Oil Crisis (1945-1973) After World War II, Japan’s industry was rapidly reviving and industrial revival with coal as its main energy source. In all parts of the country, dust pollution and sulfur oxide-based air pollution problems have emerged. Among them, the amount of dustfall in Ube City, which is fueled by coal with high ash content, is especially notable. Therefore, dust monitoring has been carried out in Japan since the latter half of the 1940s. Subsequently, dust monitoring conducted by local governments was also carried out in Sapporo, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Kobe, Kitakyushu and Omuta.