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目的分析并评价西藏昌都地区医院抗生素不合理应用的原因及解决措施。方法对医院自2009年12月至2011年6月期间的抗生素使用情况进行分析。结果医院通过加强针对抗菌药物的相应宏观和微观调控政策后,使得抗菌药物使用数量明显下降,减少了耐药菌的扩散,使院内感染得到有效控制并减少抗生素副作用的发生,确保了抗生素能够合理使用,使医院的医疗质量得到提高。结论医院相关科室应对门诊处方与住院处方进行严格检查与监督,并制定有效的管理措施,定期组织开展抗生素用药知识的相关培训,及时纠正抗生素滥用现象,提高抗生素的合理用药水平及医疗质量。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the reasons for the unreasonable use of antibiotics in hospitals in Qamdo, Tibet and their solutions. Methods Antibiotics use in hospital from December 2009 to June 2011 was analyzed. Results The hospital reduced the use of antibacterials significantly by strengthening the corresponding macro and micro control policies for antimicrobial agents, reducing the spread of drug-resistant bacteria, effectively controlling nosocomial infections and reducing the incidence of antibiotic side effects, ensuring that antibiotics can be rationalized Use, to improve the quality of medical care in hospitals. Conclusions The relevant departments of the hospital should conduct strict examination and supervision on outpatient prescriptions and inpatient prescriptions and formulate effective management measures. They should regularly organize relevant trainings on antibiotic medication knowledge, promptly correct the abuse of antibiotics, and improve the rational use of antibiotics and medical quality.