【摘 要】
：
基于RANS方程,在VOF多相流模型中嵌入水蒸汽和水之间的质量输运模型成功实现了垂直入水空泡流的数值计算.通过与试验结果的对比说明了以上数值方法的可信性,并在此基础之上对
【基金项目】
：
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;
论文部分内容阅读
基于RANS方程,在VOF多相流模型中嵌入水蒸汽和水之间的质量输运模型成功实现了垂直入水空泡流的数值计算.通过与试验结果的对比说明了以上数值方法的可信性,并在此基础之上对带不同锥角头型圆柱体以不同速度垂直撞击自由液面后所生成的空泡内部压强分布进行了深入分析,结果表明:在入水空泡形成阶段,空泡内部压强会出现较大的降低现象,并随着空泡的发展压强值逐渐趋于稳定；空泡形成阶段空泡内部压强随入水物体头部锥角增加而增加；在开空泡阶段空泡内部压强低于环境压强,并随着入水速度增加而呈降低变化趋势,空泡内部压强轴向和径向分布较为稳定,没有较大的压强梯度；在空泡趋于闭合阶段空泡内部压强出现较大的波动,其变化规律与空泡内部空气复杂速度场变化规律相吻合.
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