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梁漱溟是现代著名学者、思想家。他的文化理论对我国的文化建设有着重要的影响。本文介绍和评价了他文化理论的形成、变化和完善。指出从早期起，他就站在全人类的立场上评价中国、西洋和印度文化，提出了文化进化模式，并对中、西文化融合提出了独特见解。三十年代左右，由于中国的现状，他更正了早期对西洋文化全盘承受的观点，以使其文化进化偏重精神文化的进化。晚期，他又从人、社会形态和精神文化发展的一致性，论述文化进化，理论更为严谨。本文以为梁漱溟文化理论虽有变化、发展，但基本观点、基本立场则一脉相承。
Liang Shuming is a modern famous scholar and thinker. His cultural theory has an important influence on our country’s cultural construction. This article introduces and evaluates the formation, change and improvement of his cultural theory. It points out that from the very beginning, he has evaluated China, the Western and Indian cultures on the standpoint of all mankind, proposed a model of cultural evolution, and proposed unique insights into the integration of Chinese and Western cultures. In the 1930s or so, due to the current situation in China, he corrected the earlier viewpoints on the overall acceptance of Western culture, so that his cultural evolution focused on the evolution of spiritual culture. Later, he again from the human, social and spiritual culture of the development of consistency, discusses the evolution of culture, the theory is more rigorous. This article thinks that although Liang Shuming’s cultural theory has the change, the development, but the basic viewpoint, the basic stance is the same strain.