存在主义是现代文学中曾经颇具影响力的一种思想基础。本文通过对哈代的悲剧小说《无名的裘德》关于英国工业革命加剧现代文明中人与人之间的冷漠,致使亲朋好友之间也蒙上一层浓浓的无奈和悲哀,为了摆脱生存困境而做出种种努力的内容分析,透析出该小说关于关注人的生存和发展的主题和存在主义基调,揭示了存在主义哲学主张以自我为中心,自我设计和选择人生道路、自我追求和实现人生价值、自我争取和超越人生目标的本质。 Existentialism is an influential thought foundation in modern literature. This article through to Hardy’s tragedy novel “Jude of no name” about the British industrial revolution aggravating the indifference between people in modern civilization, resulting in a thick layer of helplessness and sadness between friends and family, in order to get out of the predicament And make all kinds of efforts to content analysis, dialysis out of the novel focus on human survival and development theme and existentialism, reveals the existentialist philosophy of self-centered, self-design and selection of life path, self-pursuit and realization of life Value, self-motivated and beyond the essence of life goals.