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形式问题的探索贯穿本世纪美学研究始终。艺术形式观念的更新与嬗变,从一个侧面集中显示现代艺术与美学发展的特色与轨迹。现代艺术的形式化倾向是适应了科技革命对艺术的新需求。各派现代美学的形式理论从不同视角对艺术形式的全方位探索,客观上揭示出极为自由灵活的艺术的内容与形式的多层面交互作用的复杂关系,从而突破了传统的内容与形式的简单二分法以及现代形式主义流行的“形式即内容”的观点。加强形式理论的研究是完善马克思主义美学体系的必要环节。
The exploration of formal problems runs through the aesthetics of this century. The renewal and transmutation of the concept of art form shows the characteristic and track of the development of modern art and aesthetics from one aspect. The formal tendency of modern art is to adapt to the new demand of art from the revolution of science and technology. The formal theory of the various schools of modern aesthetics explores the full range of artistic forms from different perspectives and objectively reveals the complex relationship between the content and form of extremely free and flexible art and the multi-level interactions that break through the traditional content and form Dichotomy and the popular “formality and content” of modern formalism. Strengthening the study of formal theory is an essential part of perfecting the Marxist aesthetic system.