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刑事预审是庭前审查准备程序中的重要活动,主要是对案件是否符合起诉条件进行审查。完备的预审制度不仅具有审前筛选和证据展示的功能,而且它还有利于保障庭审的高效进行,也有利于被控告一方对是否起诉的审查行使参与权。同时,设立刑事预审制度对我国的现行的刑事诉讼产生诸多影响。为此,通过和国外预审制度的比较以及联系本国的司法实践活动,本文提出了建设有中国特色的刑事预审制度的构想。
Criminal pretrial examination is an important activity in the preparation process for pre-trial examination, mainly for examining whether the case meets the conditions for prosecution. The complete pre-trial system not only has the function of pretrial screening and evidence presentation, but also helps to guarantee the efficient running of the trial and also helps the accused party exercise the right of participation in the review of whether to prosecute. At the same time, the establishment of criminal pretrial system has a lot of impact on the current criminal proceedings in our country. For this reason, through the comparison with the foreign pre-trial system and the judicial practice in connection with the country, this paper proposes the conception of building a criminal pre-trial system with Chinese characteristics.