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对于风险不能仅仅局限于从人的自然生存方面去理解,亦即从对人的自然生命的威胁这一方面去理解,还要从人的社会性生存方面去理解,这样才能透视并把握当代风险社会的历史本质。单一的理解会在理论观念上造成一种意识形态神话。这种理解的缺陷在当代城市建构问题上较为充分地表现出来。就人的自然生存而言,当代城市建构与发展极大地提升了人的生命质量;就人的社会性存在而言,当代城市建构给人的终极发展造成了巨大的风险。
Risks can not be limited to understanding from the natural life of man, that is, from the aspect of threats to human’s natural life, but also from the social survival of human beings so as to be able to see and grasp contemporary risks The historical nature of society. A single understanding leads to an ideological myth in theory. This understanding of the flaws in the construction of contemporary cities more fully demonstrated. As far as people’s natural existence is concerned, the construction and development of contemporary cities have greatly improved people’s quality of life. As far as human social existence is concerned, the contemporary urban construction poses enormous risks to the ultimate development of people.