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开放是世界历史发展到近代的产物。鸦片战争以来,一批爱国知识分子看到闭关自守的危机,在比较中思考,主张向西方学习,对外开放,严复便是其中的一个。严复的思想是丰富多彩的,对外开放思想是其中的一个重要组成部分,在中国近代思想史上占有独特的重要的地位。本文主要通过分析严复对对外开放必然性和必要性的认识,进而论述了其对外开放思想的主要内容。研究他的这部分思想遗产,对近代中国人在有关对外开放理论和实践上留下的经验教训加以总结吸取,对于弄清近代中国对外开放思想的特点及其发展规律,具有明显的现实借鉴意义。
Opening up is the product of the development of world history to the present age. Since the Opium War, a group of patriotic intellectuals saw the crisis of self-retrenchment. Thinking of and comparing them, advocating learning from the West and opening to the outside world, Yan Fu was one of them. Yan Fu’s thought is rich and colorful. The thought of opening to the outside world is an important part of it and occupies a unique and important position in the history of modern Chinese thought. This article mainly analyzes Yan Fu’s understanding of the necessity and necessity of opening to the outside world and then expounds the main contents of his opening-up policy. Studying this part of his legacy of thought and summing up the experiences and lessons left by modern Chinese in the theory and practice of opening to the outside world have obvious practical significance for clarifying the characteristics and development law of modern China’s opening to the outside world .