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目的了解满洲里市娱乐场所人员对艾滋病防制知识和相关行为。方法制定统一AIDS知识、态度及行为调查表,对娱乐场所有性服务行为的女服务员进行问卷调查。结果473人中,传播途径知识全部答对者25人,只占5.3%。预防AIDS知识全部答对者57人,占12.1%。最近一次与嫖客发生性关系时安全套使用率占37.8%。在调查前的一个月内,未用过安全套者占42.7%,每次都用者占29.6%。结论此类人员对艾滋病预防知识知晓度低,自我保护意识差。对娱乐场所服务人员进行艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和行为干预措施,是今后预防和控制艾滋病流行的重要举措。
Objective To understand the knowledge and related behaviors of AIDS prevention in entertainment places in Manzhouli City. Methods A uniform AIDS knowledge, attitude, and behavior survey questionnaire was developed, and questionnaires were conducted on the waitresses of all sexual services in the casino. As a result, of the 473 persons, 25 were correct in the knowledge of the transmission route, accounting for only 5.3%. There are 57 correctors for preventing AIDS knowledge, accounting for 12.1%. Condom use accounted for 37.8% of the most recent sexual relations with clients. In the month before the survey, 42.7% of those who had not used condoms accounted for 29.6% of the time. Conclusion This kind of person has low awareness of AIDS prevention knowledge and poor self-protection awareness. The publicity, education, and behavioral interventions for AIDS prevention and control among service personnel at entertainment venues are important measures for preventing and controlling the AIDS epidemic in the future.