企业的投资者,尤其是非执行股东或少数股东的利益和债权人的合法权益的保护,一直是各国股份制实践中遇到的难题。股东平等是现代公司法的基本原则之一。各国法律一般规定,每一股东根据其持有的公司股份的多少享有权利和承担义务。由于每一股份的价值原则上是相同的,因而在决定 The protection of the investors, especially the non-executive shareholders or minority shareholders, and the legitimate rights and interests of the creditors of enterprises have always been the problems encountered in the practice of stock ownership in various countries. Equality of shareholders is one of the basic principles of modern company law. The laws of various countries generally stipulate that each shareholder shall have the rights and obligations according to the number of shares of the company it holds. Since the value of each share is in principle the same, it is up to the decision