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词汇是语言的基础,是反映文化的一面镜子。许多词汇都具有一定的文化信息,含有丰富的文化内涵,其含义单从字面上是难以理解的,只有结合一定的文化背景知识才能理解,在缺乏文化背景知识的情况下,理解就不够完全。词汇教学是英语教学中重要的部分,在英语教学中,教师不仅要对学生进行词汇讲解,还要对学生进行文化知识的传授。这样,语言因赋予了文化内涵而更易于理解和掌握,从而提高词汇教学效率,达到词汇教学的真正目的。
Vocabulary is the basis of language, is a reflection of the mirror of culture. Many words have certain cultural information and rich cultural connotations. Their meanings are literally unintelligible. Only when they are combined with certain cultural background knowledge can they be understood. In the absence of cultural background knowledge, understanding is not complete. Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching. In English teaching, teachers should not only explain the vocabulary of students, but also teach students the cultural knowledge. In this way, the language can be more easily understood and mastered because of its cultural connotation, so as to improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and achieve the real purpose of vocabulary teaching.