近来年的研究证明,心脏具有极其重要的内分泌功能,它可以产生心钠素,抗心律失常肽、心舒血管素等多种激素和生物活性多肽,调节机体的水电解质平衡,心血管活动和血栓的形成,对临床高血压、心功能不全、心律失常、冠心病等疾病的防治可能具有重要作用。心源性激素的来源:心源性激素主要来源于心房肌细胞。应用电子显微镜发现,大鼠心房肌细胞内含有大量的分泌颗粒,其直径约在0.2～0.5μm 之间,每个心房肌细胞约含有600个这样的颗粒,这些颗粒多密集分布在高尔基氏体上。在高尔基氏体上有许 In recent years, studies have shown that the heart has an extremely important endocrine function, which can produce atrial natriuretic peptide, anti-arrhythmic peptide, cardiac angiotensin and other hormones and bioactive peptides, regulating the body’s water and electrolyte balance, cardiovascular activity and The formation of thrombus may play an important role in the prevention and treatment of clinical hypertension, cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and other diseases. Cardiac source of hormones: cardiogenic hormones are mainly derived from atrial myocytes. Electron microscopy found that rat atrial myocytes contain a large number of secretory granules, the diameter of about 0.2 ~ 0.5μm, each containing about 600 such atrial myocytes, these particles are more densely distributed in the Gallstone on. There is a gigantic body