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公益诉讼是法律监督的一种形式,是法律监督职能的延伸。文章认为,从法律经济学的角度来看,如果检察机关建立公益诉讼制度,社会收益将大于诉讼成本,可以实现资源优化配置。公益诉讼制度的每一项机制必须从诉讼成本与社会收益角度予以全面权衡,才可使公益诉讼制度的预期价值得到较好实现。
Public interest litigation is a form of legal supervision and an extension of the legal supervision function. The article holds that from a legal and economic point of view, if the procuratorial organ establishes a public interest litigation system, the social benefits will be greater than the costs of litigation and resources can be optimally allocated. Each mechanism of the public interest litigation system must be fully balanced from the perspective of litigation costs and social benefits, so that the expected value of the public interest litigation system can be better realized.