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[目的]分析宜春市细菌性痢疾的流行特征,为防制细菌性痢疾提供科学依据。[方法]对宜春市1998～2008年间疫情报告统计资料进行描述性分析。[结果]1998～2008年宜春市菌痢年均发病率45.50/10万,年均死亡率1.60/10万,年均病死率0.02%,7～9月份发生病例最多,占全年发病总数的49.97%,男女性别比为1.52︰1,职业分布以散居儿童,农民为主。[结论]宜春市1998～2008年菌痢发病率呈总体下降趋势,在流行季节,针对高危人群采取防控措施,能有效降低菌痢发病率。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics of bacterial dysentery in Yichun and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of bacterial dysentery. [Method] Descriptive analysis of the epidemiological reports in Yichun from 1998 to 2008 was carried out. [Results] The average incidence of bacillary dysentery in Yichun from 1998 to 2008 was 45.50 / lakh, with an average annual mortality of 1.60 / lakh and an annual average mortality of 0.02%. The most cases occurred from July to September, accounting for the total annual incidence 49.97%, male to female ratio was 1.52: 1, occupational distribution to scattered children, mainly farmers. [Conclusion] The incidence of dysentery in Yichun from 1998 to 2008 showed an overall decreasing trend. In the epidemic season, the prevention and control measures for high-risk groups could effectively reduce the incidence of dysentery.