陆稻栽培一般有直播和常规育苗移栽两种方式 ,生产上存在主要问题有 :难以保证全苗 ,杂草难以控制及蝼蛄等地下害虫危害重等 ,这些技术因素制约了陆稻生产潜力发挥。针对上述问题 ,作者首先在南方易旱稻田进行了探索 ,采用旱育水插旱管栽培技术路线 ,在较大面积示范中取得了成功 ,有效地解决了技术难题 ,达到避害节水增收目的 In general, there are two ways of direct-seeding rice cultivation and transplanting. The main problems in production are: it is difficult to ensure that the whole plant, the weeds are difficult to control and the harmful effects of the underground pests, such as chrysanthemum, etc. These technical factors have restricted the potential of paddy rice production . In response to the above problems, the author first explored the problem of drought-prone rice paddy in the South China. Using the technical route of drought-tolerant water and drought-tolerant rice cultivation, the author succeeded in demonstrating a large area and effectively solved the technical problems so as to avoid the water-saving and income-increasing purposes