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科技精英是社会精英的重要组成部分,也是科技创新的核心力量。科技精英借助优势积累过程而形成,在科技人员的地位分层结构中呈现出来。科技精英具有较高的地位一致性,在分层的各个维度上都处于优势地位。中国科技精英的形成嵌入在中国特定的社会结构与变迁之中,与默顿学派提出的科技精英的优势积累机制存在一定差异。科技精英的个人生活史、活动场域、社会行动及其与宏观社会变迁的关系值得进一步研究。
The elite of science and technology is an important part of the social elite and also the core force of scientific and technological innovation. The elites of science and technology are formed through the process of superiority accumulation and are presented in the hierarchical structure of the status of science and technology personnel. The elites of science and technology have higher status consistency and are in a dominant position in all dimensions of stratification. The formation of the elite of science and technology in China is embedded in the specific social structure and changes in China. There are some differences in the mechanisms for the accumulation of superiority by the Mertonian elites. The history of science and technology personnel’s personal life, activity field, social action and its relationship with the macro-social changes deserve further study.