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早产儿视网膜病变(Retinopathy of prematurityROP)是早产儿视网膜发育不成熟的一种眼底病。国外研究较多,国内报道少。现将1例报告如下。患女6个月被发现双眼视力不良2个月。患儿为第四胎,孪生。34周早产。出生体重1400g。顺产,出生1小时后出现青紫窒息,径吸痰鼻饲吸氧复苏,因新生儿肺炎、生活力不足16小时后转我院儿科治疗。曾持续鼻饲吸氧9天(216小时)。26天出院。出院11天后又因支气管肺炎并心衰再次入院,予高频喷射鼻饲吸氧抢救9(1/2)小时,后改面罩吸氧,持续2天间歇3天。吸氧未记流量。治愈出院时一般情况良好,未作眼部检查,约2个月后父母发现患儿对服前物无反应来诊。全身检查未发现异常。眼部检查:右眼可疑追光,左不追光,双角膜轻度混浊,1%Atropine 眼膏散(?)裂隙灯查右前房中轴及周边深约1/3CT,左眼前
Retinopathy of prematurity retinopathy of prematurity is an immature retinopathy. More foreign studies, less domestic reports. Now one report is as follows. 6 months pregnant women were found binocular vision poor 2 months. Children for the fourth child, twin. 34 weeks premature birth. Birth weight 1400g. Natural delivery, 1 hour after birth appear purple asphyxia, diameter suction sputum nasal inhalation oxygen recovery, neonatal pneumonia, less than 16 hours after life force to our pediatric treatment. Oxygen continued nasal feeding 9 days (216 hours). Discharged on 26 days 11 days after discharge due to bronchial pneumonia and heart failure again admitted to the high-frequency jet nasal feeding oxygen rescue 9 (1/2) hours, after changing the mask oxygen, for 2 days intermittent 3 days. Oxygen did not record the flow. The hospital was generally cured in good condition, without eye examination, about 2 months after the parents found that children had no response to prenatal diagnosis. No abnormalities were found in the whole body examination. Eye examination: the right eye suspicious chasing light, left chasing light, double corneal opacity, 1% Atropine ointment powder (?) Slit lamp check the right anterior chamber center and peripheral depth of about 1 / 3CT, left eye