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目的:为了解广西居民中毒死亡的一些流行病学特征。方法:用“STATA”软件包对1990～1992年广西十分之一人口全死因回顾调查资料进行分析。结果:中毒死亡率15.98/10万(男15.34/10万,女16.68/10万),占全死因死亡的2.66%(男2.30%,女3.16%),中位死亡年龄35.47岁(男40.00岁,女30.92岁)。毒物以非药用物质为主,占中毒死亡的88.17%。主要死亡原因依次为服农药自杀,酒精饮料意外中毒和有毒动植物致毒死亡。结论:中毒死亡是广西居民死亡的主要原因之一。
Objective: To understand some epidemiological features of poisoning death in Guangxi residents. Methods: The “STATA” software package was used to analyze the data of all the causes of death in the population of one-tenth of Guangxi’s population from 1990 to 1992. Results: The poisoning mortality was 15.98/100000 (male 15.34/lakh, female 16.68/lakh), which accounted for 2.66% of all deaths from death (male 2.30%, female 3.16%), median age of death 35.47 (male 40.00 years old) , female 30.92 years old). Non-drug substances were the main poisons, accounting for 88.17% of the deaths caused by poisoning. The main causes of death were suicide by serving pesticides, accidental poisoning of alcoholic beverages and death from poisonous plants and animals. Conclusion: Death from poisoning is one of the major causes of death among Guangxi residents.