从遥远湘西来到北京的沈从文最初只能为谋生而写作 ,而难以找到处理他自己所拥有的边缘化乡村经验的独特方式 ;由于种种原因 ,他对于以鲁迅为领袖、以批判国民性为主要目标的“乡土文学派”也无法感到亲和与认同 ,而且与他们之间还时生龃龉与冲突。此时 ,正在北京新文坛上逐步积聚力量的新月派文人群体向沈从文伸出了温暖的双手 ,他的作品得到了越来越多的提携和发表机会 ,他的乡土抒情也由此找到了最初的文化依托。因此 ,文学和文化格局的多元并存正是一个时代新人辈出、佳作纷呈的基本前提。 Shen Congwen, who came to Beijing from a remote place in western Hunan, initially could only make a living for himself and found it difficult to find a unique way of dealing with his own experience of the marginalized rural areas. For various reasons, he was especially concerned with using Lu Xun as the leader and criticizing the national character as the main The target’s “native literary geniuses” also can not feel the affinity and identity, but also with their interpersonal relationships and conflicts. At this moment, the groups of Crescent Moon writers who are gradually accumulating their forces in Beijing’s new literary arena have extended their warm hands to Shen Congwen. His works have been given more and more opportunities for promotion and expression. His native lyricism has also been found The initial cultural support. Therefore, the pluralistic coexistence of literary and cultural patterns is the basic prerequisite for a new generation of people of the times and a colorful scene.