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我院于1989年8～11月对本地区妇女在妊娠分娩期间阴道内的正常菌谱及对新生儿的污染移生情况进行了调查,以便为优生优育及早期防治新生儿感染提供客观资料. 一、材料与方法 (一)对象 1989年8～11月间,每日上午住院的产妇100例,在检验科工作期间内能采取标本者均做为检查对象.平均年龄26岁(21～35岁).并需体温正常;产前半月内未用抗菌素,住院2日内可经阴道分娩的孕妇.在100例中有30例所生婴儿在生后即刻及生后48小时各取1次4个部位的体表标本. (二)方法被检查产妇在分娩前,均取宫颈拭子1个及涂片1张,分别做淋菌培养及革兰氏染色查G-双球菌.阴道拭子2个及阴道分泌物涂片1张,分别做阴道细菌培
Our hospital from August to November 1989 in the region of women during pregnancy and vaginal normal vaginal flora and neonatal pollution were investigated in order to provide prenatal and postnatal care and early prevention and treatment of neonatal infections provide objective information. MATERIALS AND METHODS (I) Subjects During the period from August to November 1989, 100 maternal hospitalized patients were enrolled in the morning of the same day, who were able to take the specimens during their work in the laboratory. The mean age was 26 years (21 to 35 years ) .And the body temperature is normal; no antibiotics within half a month of prenatal, hospitalized within 2 days of vaginal delivery of pregnant women in 100 cases, 30 cases of infants born immediately after birth and 48 hours after birth take 1 4 (B) method was examined before delivery in women, were taken cervical swab 1 and smear 1, respectively, gonococcal culture and Gram staining G-diphtheria.Vaginal swab 2 And vaginal secretions smear 1, respectively, to do vaginal bacterial culture