新中国法学受到苏联法学的深刻影响 ,俄罗斯法学又承袭了部分苏联法学的传统 ,对中国法律的影响也是存在的。反思与回顾苏联、俄罗斯法律文化传统 ,比较中国和苏联、俄罗斯整个法制建设的历史进程 ,对中国法治的实现具有不可或缺的意义。鉴于此 ,黑龙江大学法学院和中国社会科 The law of new China was deeply influenced by the law of the Soviet Union. Russian law inherited part of the tradition of Soviet law and its influence on Chinese law also existed. Reflecting and reviewing the legal culture and traditions of the Soviet Union and Russia and comparing the historical progress of the entire legal system construction in China and the Soviet Union and Russia has an indispensable significance for the realization of the rule of law in China. In view of this, Heilongjiang University Law School and the Chinese Social Sciences