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业已过去的2005年无疑是中国对外贸易成果丰硕的一年。首先,2005年中国对外贸易延续了此前连续数年的高速增长态势。2000年以来,除2001年世界经济降温导致当年我国货物贸易总额仅增长7.5％之外,其余各年货物贸易增幅均超过20％,2000、2003、2004年均超过30％。2005年,我国外贸总额达到14221亿美元,比上年增长23.2％;其中出口7620亿美元,增长28.4％;进口6601亿美元,增长17.6％;贸易顺差1019亿美元。比规模增长更令人欣慰的是我国外贸商品结构持续优化。2001～2004年间,我国出口商品结构已经显著优化,突出表现在机电产品和高新技术产品在出口总额中
The past 2005 has undoubtedly been a fruitful year for China’s foreign trade. First of all, in 2005, China’s foreign trade extended its rapid growth in previous years. Since 2000, except for the cooling of the global economy in 2001, the total volume of China’s trade in goods was only increased by 7.5% in the year. The trade in other years witnessed an increase of more than 20% in each of the other years, exceeding 30% in 2000, 2003 and 2004 respectively. In 2005, China’s foreign trade volume reached 1,422.1 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 23.2 percent over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 762 billion U.S. dollars, up 28.4 percent, imports reached 66.01 billion U.S. dollars, up 17.6 percent, and its trade surplus was 101.9 billion U.S. dollars. Even more gratifying than the growth in scale is the continuous optimization of China’s foreign trade commodity structure. From 2001 to 2004, China’s export commodity structure has been significantly optimized, highlighting the mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products in total exports