由于学校在实施教育教学活动中承担的是法定义务而非合同义务,在学生伤害事故中,侵害的是学生的人身权,所以学校因违反安全保障义务而造成损害事实时,应承担的是以赔偿损失为主的侵权责任。《侵权责任法》是对分散于不同法律、司法解释中相关规定的系统总结,在责任的归属、构成和分配中体现了其合理性和进步生。根据《侵权责任法》,我国中小学校、幼儿园及其他教育机构的侵权主要适用过错责任原则,过错推定责任原则是其特殊表现形式,而无过错责任原则不适用于学校的侵权行为。 Because the school in the implementation of education and teaching activities to assume the statutory obligations rather than contractual obligations, student injury accidents, infringement of the student’s personal rights, so the school for breach of safety and security obligations caused damage facts, should be borne by the compensation Loss-based tort liability. Tort Liability Act is a systematic summary of the relevant provisions scattered in different laws and judicial interpretations. It reflects its rationality and progress in its ownership, composition and distribution. According to Tort Liability Law, the principle of fault liability is mainly applied to the infringement of primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other educational institutions in our country. The principle of fault presumption liability is its special form of expression. The principle of no fault liability does not apply to school infringement.