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文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbiflia Bunge)属无患子科木本油料植物,是中国特有种,种仁含油约60％,可食用或工业用。产于内蒙、东北、西北等地,现有面积达七十万亩。我国民间用文冠果叶医治风湿症、遗尿症,有的地区作代用茶、饲料等。关于文冠果叶的化学成分,M.victor plouvier等学者于1966、1968年先后报导了其小叶含杨梅树皮甙(myricitin)并分离鉴定了该化合物,而在叶子水浸液中未能分出梣皮甙(Fvaxin),1973年昭乌达盟林业科学研究所曾报导过文冠果叶的预试结果,文
Xanthoceras sorbiflia Bunge is a subfamily woody oil plant belonging to the genus Salicaceae. It is a species endemic to China. It contains about 60% oil, and is edible or industrial. Produced in Inner Mongolia, northeast, northwest and other places, the existing area of 700,000 acres. China’s folk use of crown fruit leaves cure rheumatism, enuresis, and some areas for substitute tea, feed and so on. Regarding the chemical composition of Xanthoceras sorbifolia leaves, M. victor plouvier et al. reported that their leaves contained myricitin and they were isolated and identified in 1966 and 1968, but they could not be identified in the aqueous extract of leaves. Out of Fvaxin, in 1973 the Zhaowuda Mengmeng Institute of Forestry Science reported the results of a pretest of the leaves of the genus Cichocarpa.