纳撒内尼·霍桑是浪漫主义时期美国最具天赋的小说和短篇故事作家。他开创了美国文学史上“象征浪漫主义”的创作手法。作为生活在 19世纪中期的浪漫主义作家 ,霍桑深受三种思想的影响 :清教主义 ,超验主义和神秘主义。这种矛盾形成了他对社会的怀疑态度 ,决定了他的写作风格并使他成为象征主义大师。他的主要作品反映了他的思想 ,体现了他的讽喻的创作手法和强烈的象征主义倾向。 Nathaniel Hawthorne was the most talented novelist and short story writer in the United States during Romanticism. He pioneered the creation of “Symbolism Romanticism” in the history of American literature. Hawthorne, a romantic writer living in the mid-19th century, was deeply influenced by three ideas: Puritanism, Transcendentalism and mysticism. This contradiction formed his skepticism about society, determined his writing style and made him a symbolist master. His masterpiece reflects his thinking, reflecting his allegory’s creative approach and strong symbolism.