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在人类文明的早期,图书馆与档案馆是合二为一的。近现代时期,两者相互分离、独立建设与发展。由于图书、档案的共性,国内外对图书、档案一体化的讨论亦从未停止过,也出现了图书馆与档案馆合并的实例。本文从研究国内外图书馆与档案馆合并的现状出发,探讨国外图书馆与档案馆得以合并的原因,指出我国图书馆与档案馆合并之路上的障碍,为我国图书、档案一体化提供借鉴。
In the early days of human civilization, libraries and archives were combined. In modern times, the two separated from each other, independent construction and development. Due to the common features of books and archives, discussions on the integration of books and archives both at home and abroad have never stopped. Examples of the merger between libraries and archives also appear. Based on the study of the current situation of the integration of libraries and archives at home and abroad, this article explores the reasons for the merger of overseas libraries and archives, and points out the obstacles in the merger of libraries and archives in our country, which can provide references for the integration of books and archives in our country.