解题能力的提高,关键在于解题策略的形成。解题策略就是解题过程中所采用的方法和途径。解题策略、解题能力不仅是数学学习的需要,也是适应社会必备的基本素养。文章从审题找条件之间的关系、巧用一题多解以及采用作图法等三个方面,论述提高小学生应用题解题能力的对策。 The ability to solve problems, the key lies in the formation of problem-solving strategy. Problem-solving strategy is the process of solving problems and ways. Problem-solving strategies, problem solving skills are not only the needs of mathematics learning, but also to meet the basic social literacy. The article discusses the ways to improve the abilities of the primary school students to solve their problem-solving problems from the aspects of examining the relationship between the conditions, using one problem multiple solutions and using the drawing method.